History

"Tae" (to kick) "Kwon" (to punch) "Do" (art or way) Taekwondo translated is "the art of kicking and punching." The modern international sport of Taekwondo is a developed version of a centuries-old Korean martial art. Hundreds of years ago the Hwa Rang, a Korean warrior class of society, practied Tae Kyon, a form of weaponless combat. They also developed a conduct code to complement their physical training. All of Taekwondo's actovities are based upon defense, since it was developed to fight against enemy attacks in ancient Korea. Emphasis is placed upon self defense and developing self control.

Taekwondo is now a full medal Olympic sport, the first time being the 2000 games, held in Sidney, Australia. Prior to this, Taekwondo was a demonstration sport. The promotion to full-medal status took years of dedicated hard work, but it has paid off, and Taekwondo is growing ever larger in popularity.

Philosophy

The philosophy behind Taekwondo can be traced back to the ideas of Buddhism and its aim of "Master of Self." With Taekwondo's philosophy, a student can shed his/her ego and live in greater harmony with his/her surroundings. Through rigorous training, students improve physically as well as mentally and spiritually. The philosophy rotates around the idea of interaction between opposing forces in the universe (Yin & Yang). A balance is achieved when the opposing forces are distributed in equal amounts. Taekwondo is more than a method of self defense, but a way of life. It teaches that honesty and responsibility are the means to achieve harmony in life. Respect, humility and a high sense of morality are important teachings to all Taekwondo students. The overall aim of Taekwondo is overall physical and mental development. To this end, the following principles and points of emphasis are essential.

Aims of Mental Training
  •     Oneness with nature
  •     Complete awareness of environment
  •     Experience
  •     Conscience
  •     Culture
Eleven Points of Emphasis in Mental Development
  1.     Reverence for nature
  2.     Physical concentration
  3.     Courtesy
  4.     Modesty
  5.     Thankfulness
  6.     Self-Sacrifice
  7.     Cultivate courage
  8.     Chastity
  9.     Be strong inside and mild outside
  10.     Endurance
  11.     Reading ability
Ten Points of Emphasis in Physical Development
  1.     Vocal exhalation for thoracic strength
  2.     Focus of sight
  3.     Continuous balance during movements
  4.     Flexibility
  5.     Correct muscle tone for maximum power
  6.     High and low speed techniques
  7.     Exactness of techniques
  8.     Adjustment for proper distance
  9.     Proper breathing for endurance
  10.     Conditioning hands and feet
Special Points During Training
  1.     Purpose of training is to enhance mental and physical self
  2.     Sincerity is necessary
  3.     Maintain a consistent schedule during practice
  4.     Do your best when training
  5.     Regularly space practice sessions
  6.     Obey without objection the word instructors and seniors; look and learn
  7.     Don't be overly ambitious
  8.     Pay attention to every aspect of training
  9.     Pay attention to the order of training
  10.     Get instructions step by step in new forms and techniques
  11.     Conquer the feeling of idleness
  12.     Cleanliness is important after practice is finished
Mental & Physical Benefits

  •     Increases self confidence
  •     Establishes self control
  •     Increases concentration
  •     Encourages maturity
  •     Encourages respect, courtesy
Physical Benefits
  •     Increases flexibility, agility
  •     Increases lean muscle mass
  •     Promotes cardiovascular fitness
  •     Builds endurance
  •     Builds coordination
Belt System
White Belt - 10th Gup
Yellow Tip - 9th Gup
Yellow Belt - 8th Gup
Orange Belt - 7th Gup
Green Belt - 6th Gup
Purple Belt - 5th Gup
Blue Belt - 4th Gup
Brown Belt - 3rd Gup
Red Tip - 2nd Mid
Red Belt - 2nd Gup
Navy Tip - 1st Mid
Navy Belt - 1st Gup
1 Black Tip - 1st Tri
2 Black Tips - 2nd Tri
Black Belt - 1st Dan (Assistant Instructor)
Black Belt - 2nd Dan (Assistant Instructor)
Black Belt - 3rd Dan (Instructor)
Black Belt - 4th Dan (Instructor)
Black Belt - 5th Dan (Master)
Black Belt - 6th Dan (Master)
Black Belt - 7th Dan (Master)
Black Belt - 8th Dan (Grandmaster)
Black Belt - 9th Dan (Grandmaster)
Black Belt - 10th Dan (Grandmaster)