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"Tae" (to kick) "Kwon" (to punch) "Do" (art or way) Taekwondo
translated is "the art of kicking and punching." The modern international
sport of Taekwondo is a developed version of a centuries-old Korean martial
art. Hundreds of years ago the Hwa Rang, a Korean warrior class of society,
practied Tae Kyon, a form of weaponless combat. They also developed a
conduct code to complement their physical training. All of Taekwondo's
actovities are based upon defense, since it was developed to fight against
enemy attacks in ancient Korea. Emphasis is placed upon self defense and
developing self control.
Taekwondo is now a full medal Olympic sport, the first time being the
2000 games, held in Sidney, Australia. Prior to this, Taekwondo was a
demonstration sport. The promotion to full-medal status took years of
dedicated hard work, but it has paid off, and Taekwondo is growing ever
larger in popularity.
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The philosophy behind Taekwondo can be traced back to
the ideas of Buddhism and its aim of "Master of Self." With Taekwondo's
philosophy, a student can shed his/her ego and live in greater harmony
with his/her surroundings. Through rigorous training, students improve
physically as well as mentally and spiritually. The philosophy rotates
around the idea of interaction between opposing forces in the universe
(Yin & Yang). A balance is achieved when the opposing forces are distributed
in equal amounts. Taekwondo is more than a method of self defense, but
a way of life. It teaches that honesty and responsibility are the means
to achieve harmony in life. Respect, humility and a high sense of morality
are important teachings to all Taekwondo students. The overall aim of
Taekwondo is overall physical and mental development. To this end, the
following principles and points of emphasis are essential.
Aims of Mental Training
- Oneness with nature
- Complete awareness of environment
- Experience
- Conscience
- Culture
Eleven Points of Emphasis in Mental Development
- Reverence for nature
- Physical concentration
- Courtesy
- Modesty
- Thankfulness
- Self-Sacrifice
- Cultivate courage
- Chastity
- Be strong inside and mild outside
- Endurance
- Reading ability
Ten Points of Emphasis in Physical Development
- Vocal exhalation for thoracic strength
- Focus of sight
- Continuous balance during movements
- Flexibility
- Correct muscle tone for maximum power
- High and low speed techniques
- Exactness of techniques
- Adjustment for proper distance
- Proper breathing for endurance
- Conditioning hands and feet
Special Points During Training
- Purpose of training is to enhance mental and
physical self
- Sincerity is necessary
- Maintain a consistent schedule during practice
- Do your best when training
- Regularly space practice sessions
- Obey without objection the word instructors
and seniors; look and learn
- Don't be overly ambitious
- Pay attention to every aspect of training
- Pay attention to the order of training
- Get instructions step by step in new forms
and techniques
- Conquer the feeling of idleness
- Cleanliness is important after practice is
finished
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